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- 23/02/95
- Archive maintainers note:
- -------------------------
-
- The article below was not actually published in Acorn User, however it is
- included here for reasons of completeness and for its useful information.
-
- Dave Walker
-
- The Acorn Archimedes 400/1 series and the older pre June 1989 440 systems
- both had a Hard Disc interface designed and built on the PCB (Printed
- Circuit Board). On the Acorn Archimedes 300 series system Acorn offered the
- Hard Disc and Controller Expansion Card as an additional, optional upgrade.
-
- The interface type that has been supplied by Acorn for all the above systems
- is ST506 MFM (Modified Frequency Modulation). ST506 is the standard that any
- Disc Disc fitted to the system must conform to. It is possible to upgrade
- all the above systems to access two Hard Discs. The Hard Discs are not
- supplied by Acorn and will need to be externally powered.
-
- Acorn Archimedes 400/1 Series
-
- Approximately half way up the left hand side of the PCB (facing from front
- to rear of the machine, the backplane will need to be removed before a
- clear view of the sockets will be seen) are three sockets labelled SK8,
- SK10, SK11. SK11 is a 34 way socket into which the CONTROL cable is plugged
- and then runs to the Hard Disc. SK10 is a 20 way socket into which the
- DATA cable plugs and then runs to the Hard Disc. SK8 is a spare 20 way
- socket which used used to run a separate DATA cable to the second Hard Disc.
- The 34 CONTROL cable should be daisy chained to run to both the internal and
- external Hard Discs. The interface is normally linked to support up to eight
- heads per drive, by changing both LK12 and LK13 from the set position to
- their alternative position, up to 16 heads can be supported. This action
- removes the reduced write current capability, but this tends not to be used
- externally by larger capacity Hard Disc units.
-
- The Archimedes system will then require reconfiguring to show this second
- Hard Disc icon on the icon bar, the configuration command required is
- *CONFIGURE HARDDISCS 2. The Hard Disc will then need to be formatted. Acorn
- has always supplied a copy of the Hard Disc formatter 'HForm" with all
- systems.
-
- 440 Systems
-
- Much of the information required for the pre June 1989 440 systems is
- identical to the 400/1 system upgrade. The differences lye in the cable
- sockets and the link numbers. The two sockets used for connecting the Drive
- 4 Hard Disc are SK10 for the CONTROL cable and SK9 for the DATA cable. The
- seprate socket in which the DATA cable that runs to DRIVE 5 is numbered SK8.
- The two links that require altering are LK3 and LK4. LK3 should be set EAST
- and LK4 should be set WEST. The other details regarding the daisy chaining
- of the CONTROL cable is the same as above. Also the details of
- regarding reconfiguring and formatting of the hard Disc are the same as
- above.
-
- 300 Series (AKD52) Hard Disc Upgrade Expansion Card
-
- The cabling system applies equally to the 300 series upgrade. The socket for
- the CONTROL cable is labelled PL3 and the socket for the DATA cable is
- labelled PL4, however unlike on the other systems the extra 20 way DATa
- cable socket is not fitted to the board as standard although there is space
- for it. The link numbers that require altering are LK4 and LK5. The Molex
- pins a jumpers should already be fitted and therefore just require moving to
- their opposite positions which will be LK4 EAST and LK5 WEST as you look at
- the card installed in the machine with the backplane neareat to you. All the
- other details regarding configuration and formatting remain the same as the
- other systems.
-
- NOTES
-
- 1. It should be noted that it is necessary to have RISC OS fitted to any
- system that these modifications are carried out on, as ADFS in Arthur
- (Arthur is the previous operating system fitted to Archimedes systems before
- RISC OS) does not support 2 Hard Discs.
-
- 2. It is recommended that Hard Disc of an access time of 28ms (ms =
- Milliseconds) are fitted to machines.
-
- 3. Acorn Computers Limited cannot accept any liability for any loss or
- damage arising from the use of any information or particulars documented in
- this article.
-
- 4. Acorn recommends that if you are at all unsure abut carrying out these
- modifications that you contact your local Acorn Authorised dealer who is
- versed in the servicing of Acorn systems and will therefore be able to make
- all the necessary modifications required.
-